Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options Know by Best IVF Doctors in Delhi

Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to impregnate a fertile female partner, resulting in difficulty or inability to achieve pregnancy. It is typically diagnosed when a couple is unable to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. Male infertility can arise from various factors that affect sperm production, sperm quality, or sperm delivery. We will know the causes and treatment of Male Infertility by Best IVF Doctors in Delhi. 

Causes of Male Infertility 

low sperm count: Low sperm count: The main reason for male infertility is low sperm count, the reason being that when the woman has ovulation time, the sperm cannot fertilize the egg properly. Along with this, the thickness and speed of sperm is also very important for conceiving a woman. 

Sexual dysfunction: Conditions like erectile dysfunction or performance anxiety can interfere with the ability to achieve or maintain an erection, making it difficult to conceive. 

Abnormal sperm production: Issues with sperm production can lead to a low sperm count or the production of structurally abnormal sperm. Causes may include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, testicular infections, certain medications, or exposure to toxins such as radiation, chemicals, or excessive heat. 

Varicocele: A varicocele is a condition characterized by enlarged veins in the scrotum, which can cause increased testicular temperature and impaired sperm production. 

Blockages or obstructions: Blockages or obstructions in the male reproductive system can hinder the passage of sperm. These obstructions can result from congenital abnormalities, infections, previous surgeries, or conditions like cystic fibrosis. 

Diagnosis of Male Infertility 

Sperm test: During this process, you have to submit your sperm sample to the hospital/clinic. After that, the IVF doctors in Delhi send the sperm to the lab where it is checked for abnormalities in its shape and movement. 

Scrotal ultrasound: During this test, the doctor looks for obstructions or other problems in the testicle and supporting structures. 

Urinalysis: During this test, the sperms present in the urine are checked to see if the sperms are going back into the bladder during ejaculation instead of coming out of the penis.

Hormone test: IVF Doctors Delhi test hormones by taking a blood sample to measure the level of production of testosterone and other hormones.

Treatment of Male Infertility

Sperm retrieval techniques: In cases of severe male infertility, where sperm is absent in the ejaculate, sperm can be retrieved directly from the testicles or epididymis through procedures like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA). 

Treatment with IUI: It is one of the male infertility treatments, where the washed sperm is placed directly into the uterus with the help of IVF Doctors in Delhi. 

In the process of IUI, the semen sample obtained by the male partner is cleaned by a different technique. After washing the sperm they are out of any impurity and dirt. Such clean sperm helps the couple to conceive. The IUI procedure can be done with or without a stimulation drug. If medication is not used, the cleaned sperm are transferred to the woman’s uterus at the time of ovulation. IUI is recommended when the male has underlying fertility problems.

Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle by avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, controlling weight, getting regular exercise, and reducing stress can have a positive effect on male fertility. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, all the reasons given above are the causes of male infertility, along with this we have also told you the treatment of male infertility. If you or your partner is suffering from the problem of infertility, then you should choose IVF treatment. If you choose IVF, then it is very important to know IVF Cost in Delhi so that you do not have to face the financial situation further.